Grape Varieties in Spain

According to the “Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAPA)” of Spain there are over 150 grape varieties of which 52% are red while 48% are white ones. In total the planted area was 928.108 hectares towards the mid of 2023.

  • Since 2012 there was a notable descent in production staying around 480.000 ha during last years. See the most planted grapes, including foreign varieties, according to “MAPA” 2023 annual report.
Tempranillo199.090 ha (41% of RED)
Garnacha Tinta59.530 ha
Bobal53.452 ha
Garnacha Tintorera42.321 ha
Monastrell34.501 ha
Cabernet Sauvignon17.587 ha
Syrah16.385 ha
Merlot11.745 ha
Mencía8.280 ha
Mazuela – Cariñena5.776 ha
  • Decreasing tendencies at the beginning of the 21st century were replaced by occasional peaks around 2006, last decade the production area is more less stable around 480.000 ha. See the most planted grapes, including foreign varieties according to “MAPA” 2023 annual report.
Airén190.085 ha (20% of WHT)
Macabeo/Viura56.764 ha
Verdejo25.309 ha
Pardina21.492 ha
Cayetana Blanca11.985 ha
Chardonnay11.867 ha
Moscatel de Alejandría9.753 ha
Palomino9.685 ha
Sauvignon Blanc8.516 ha
Pedro Ximénez6.887 ha

The wine – growing areas by A.C. of Spain

Castilla La Mancha447.176 ha (47.6% of total)
Castilla León83.038 ha
Extremadura 79.295 ha
Valencian Community56.784 ha
Catalonia56.366 ha
La Rioja *47.236 ha
Galicia33.532 ha
Aragón 33.340 ha
Andalucía26.321 ha
Murcia20.919 ha
Navarre17.267 ha
Basque Country *14.579 ha
Canaries8.720 ha
Community of Madrid7.980 ha
Balearic2.968 ha
Asturias189 ha
Cantabria122 ha
*South part of Basque Country – “Rioja Alavesa” is officially integrated in La Rioja region.